What Does a Personal Injury Attorney Do After a DUI Crash? Part 2
What Does a Personal Injury Attorney Do After a DUI Crash? Part 2
Bottom-Line-Up-Front:
We gather factual information about the accident to build legal claims and protect legal rights.
The Long Answer:
Welcome back. To recap, we are discussing the theoretical scenario where my little sister Katherine was hit by a drunk driver in Salem, Oregon and I am walking my way through what I would do to help her navigate the legal aspects of this issue. We left off with identifying any and all potentially liable Dram Shop litigants and ensure that they are served with a Dram Shop notice in order to preserve any claims.
6. Let the Dust Settle and Gather What We Can
The next thing I would expect to happen at this point is a little bit of dust settling. I will have the chance to really dive quite a bit more deeply into the facts of the case and the damages to Katherine. In doing this I would have a long conversation with Katherine about her physical condition and her memory of what happened.
Simultaneously I would send an investigator to grab and footage we were able to identify that may have captured the crash. Notably, it is difficult to get this information as a civil attorney without a subpoena; but it is pretty early in the process to file a case so that we have the subpoena power. Thus, it is useful to allow the police to do their jobs in building out the criminal case. If we can identify a source of footage of the crash the police have the authority to seize that evidence or get a warrant for the seizure of that evidence because typically the criminal case moves faster than any civil case.
7. Leverage the Criminal Process
The criminal process is not instantaneous, even though it is relatively quick. If the police did not hold the drunk driver in custody, but instead gave the person a citation with a court date that would likely be 30 days after the crash, depending on the court system the person was cited into. That first court date is simply an arraignment and while there is some opportunity to speak it is unlikely that prior to that arraignment actually happening that the prosecutor would be willing and able to produce criminal discovery to the drunk driver and to my office.
That said, initial disclosure of discovery in criminal cases typically happens within days of the arraignment and many prosecutors offices complete this electronically which saves a little bit of time. The first set of discovery though likely will only include BAC (blood alcohol concentration) information (and other documents from the implied consent process) and police reports from the primary officers. Sometimes this includes dash cam or body cam footage; but regularly that information comes in a second tranche of information months or weeks down the road.
Nevertheless, the police reports are a good source of information regarding other witnesses we may not have captured as well as a narrative from the drunk driver’s perspective about what happened. Further, it will almost certainly have additional information regarding what happened with the drunk driver after Katherine left the scene. I would scrutinize the narrative and cross reference it with knowledge of the area as well as google maps to be as comprehensive as possible in identifying potentially liable Dram Shop litigants. Most civil personal injury attorneys do not touch the criminal side of the case at all, and they miss out on all this information. At Hunking Law, our attorneys are knowledgeable about every component of a DUI case, including the criminal side and are able to leverage this knowledge to the benefit of our clients.
8. Treat Injuries to Reach Maximum Medical Improvement
While this is going on Katherine is likely also treating for her injuries. This is an interesting time in a civil case because honestly the best thing to do in this time period is typically to allow the medical professionals to do their job and allow Katherine to heal from any injuries. This is true because in evaluating compensatory damages (economic and non-economic damages as defined in ORS 31.705) we are trying to put the person back to where they would have been if the crash had never happened. If the person is in the process of healing it is premature to determine what is required to get them back to where they were pre-crash.
For example, if someone has a lingering shoulder issue post-crash it is possible that it heals in 3 months; or it may heal in 6 months; or it may require a surgery to heal; or potentially it never heals fully at all and the person simply has a lingering permanent injury in their shoulder. The goal is for the person to reach Maximum Medical Improvement, a point at which they are fully healed or have recovered as much as possible and are not expected to improve further. Until the dust fully settles on healing or getting to Maximum Medical Improvement you simply do not know the full scope of compensatory damages in a case.
This doesn’t mean that nothing is happening though. We can still pull medical records. We will almost certainly get Explanations of Benefits (“EOB”) which are sent by the PIP (personal injury protection) carrier regarding what they paid, how much they paid and how much was denied. As those records come in (we get dozens of them every day in the mail for various clients) we sort and organize them into the file which helps us get to a comprehensive view of the case though ultimately EOBs are almost always insufficient on their own to give us a good idea of the scope of injuries.
Until Next Time
With that, it looks like I am going to need to get to at least a part 3 because as it sits we have just gathered and begun analyzing information.
More to come!
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If you or someone you know was in a crash in Oregon caused by a driver who was under the influence of intoxicants or otherwise negligent, call 541-HUNKING (541-486-5464) or fill out our
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