Part 3: What Does a Personal Injury Attorney Do After a DUI Crash?
What Does a Personal Injury Attorney Do After a DUI Crash? Part 3
Bottom-Line-Up-Front:
We gather factual information about the accident to build legal claims and protect legal rights.
The Long Answer:
If you haven't already, start with Part 1!
Welcome back again, to recap, we are discussing the theoretical scenario where my little sister Katherine was hit by a drunk driver in Salem, Oregon and I am walking my way through what I would do to help her navigate the legal aspects of this issue. We left off with what I would consider the mid-point of this issue wherein both a criminal case is pending and Katherine is letting the dust settle on her injuries.
In my mind this is where the dust begins to settle in these types of situations and they really should be organized from the vantage point of each particular case. Let’s begin with the criminal case because it will likely move faster than the civil case.
9. The Criminal Case
Decision Making is a Democracy
In Oregon under the
Oregon Revised Statutes (“ORS”) we use a system of public prosecutors and the guidelines are generally set out in
ORS chapter 8. By way of example ORS 8.660 states in pertinent part that:
“The district attorney shall attend the terms of all courts having jurisdiction of public offenses within the district attorney’s county, and, except as otherwise provided in this section, conduct, on behalf of the state, all prosecutions for such offenses therein.”
The ultimate authority and decision maker in each judicial district is the elected District Attorney. That person has a lot of discretion regarding what charges to pursue and what sentence to seek. If any particular jurisdiction does not like the prosecution decisions in their judicial district then they can vote out their elected District Attorney and elect a new one who will follow the will of the voters. Thus, the control mechanism on the exercise of discretion really is democracy. As I say to my staff (and I learned in law school) if you don’t like the exercise of discretion by an elected official then simply “vote the bums out and vote new bums in”. As simple as it sounds, it really is the heart of our systems of democracy and allows a control mechanism that is ultimately accountable to the people but also flexible enough to allow for decisions to be made that not everyone will agree with.
Who’s Driving the Case?
Even though the elected district attorney is at the top of the public prosecutors office that authority by necessity of the volume of cases is nearly always delegated to an employee of the elected district attorney who is also an attorney; but serves at the discretion of the elected district attorney. That person is likely the person exercising discretion in the criminal case resulting from the drunk driving crash that injured Katherine in our hypothetical. That person will make choices about what charges they intend to pursue as well as what witnesses to call at a potential trial as well as what potential plea negotiations will occur.
The criminal process is to a large degree moving at the pace and discretion of this person. But also, the court and the defense have a hand on the wheel. A defense attorney may choose to plead guilty immediately; or they may challenge the evidence in the case; or they may insist on a trial in the matter. All of that is done in consultation with the defendant themselves because while the defense attorney may control the strategy by which an outcome to the case will be achieved, the defendant themselves will suffer any punishment and must agree regarding whether they will plead guilty or take the case to trial.
Further, courts would see this criminal case as one among many. Both the Oregon and Federal Constitution provide some guidance on what a court is to accomplish, but in generalized terms they are responsible for providing a forum within which conflict can be resolved as well as a driver to push the very busy attorneys to not let their cases linger and instead move the cases toward either an agreed resolution or a trial.
As a reflection of that purpose in 2018 Oregon published “Time to Disposition” standards , and regarding General Civil cases they advised the following:
Resolution
Taking all of those interests together (the prosecutor, the defense, the court) will yield one of several outcomes:
- A dismissal of the charges,
- A plea deal,
- A trial.
On the assumption that the case resolves in a plea deal, in Katherine’s case, I am able to help her accomplish several things. I would keep her up to date on criminal proceedings and help her understand and interpret things occurring in a criminal case and what the consequences really mean (i.e. jail v. prison; or whether the person can drive with a hardship license or if it will be revoked with no chance at a hardship permit).
I would push the prosecutor to not accept a “no contest” plea as opposed to a “guilty” plea because issue preclusion would fall in favor of Katherine if she did not need to prove things like whether the drunk driver had a reckless mental state at the time of the crash. And once the criminal case finally comes to a close we can really focus on bringing the civil case to a resolution.
Look out for Part 4!
Next time: let’s discuss a hypothetical resolution to the civil portions of this drunk driving incident on the assumption that Dram shop liability attaches to a single OLCC outlet, the drunk driver has State Minimum insurance as well as a Second insurance and Katherine has a medium sized insurance policy.
Until next time!
Not Your Typical Personal Injury Attorneys
Hunking Law attorneys have a background in criminal defense. While we have switched focus toward personal injury, we know the criminal process for a DUI inside and out. Most civil personal injury attorneys do not know to do anything mentioned in this blog post. Hunking Law excels at DUI crash cases because our attorneys know how to leverage the criminal aspect of a case to our client's benefit.
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