Part 3: What Does a Personal Injury Attorney Do After a DUI Crash?

September 3, 2026

What Does a Personal Injury Attorney Do After a DUI Crash? Part 3

Bottom-Line-Up-Front:

We gather factual information about the accident to build legal claims and protect legal rights. 


The Long Answer: 

If you haven't already, start with Part 1!


Welcome back again, to recap, we are discussing the theoretical scenario where my little sister Katherine was hit by a drunk driver in Salem, Oregon and I am walking my way through what I would do to help her navigate the legal aspects of this issue. We left off with what I would consider the mid-point of this issue wherein both a criminal case is pending and Katherine is letting the dust settle on her injuries. 


In my mind this is where the dust begins to settle in these types of situations and they really should be organized from the vantage point of each particular case. Let’s begin with the criminal case because it will likely move faster than the civil case. 


9. The Criminal Case

Decision Making is a Democracy

In Oregon under the Oregon Revised Statutes (“ORS”) we use a system of public prosecutors and the guidelines are generally set out in ORS chapter 8. By way of example ORS 8.660 states in pertinent part that:

 “The district attorney shall attend the terms of all courts having jurisdiction of public offenses within the district attorney’s county, and, except as otherwise provided in this section, conduct, on behalf of the state, all prosecutions for such offenses therein.”

The ultimate authority and decision maker in each judicial district is the elected District Attorney.  That person has a lot of discretion regarding what charges to pursue and what sentence to seek.  If any particular jurisdiction does not like the prosecution decisions in their judicial district then they can vote out their elected District Attorney and elect a new one who will follow the will of the voters.  Thus, the control mechanism on the exercise of discretion really is democracy.  As I say to my staff (and I learned in law school) if you don’t like the exercise of discretion by an elected official then simply “vote the bums out and vote new bums in”.  As simple as it sounds, it really is the heart of our systems of democracy and allows a control mechanism that is ultimately accountable to the people but also flexible enough to allow for decisions to be made that not everyone will agree with. 


Who’s Driving the Case?

Even though the elected district attorney is at the top of the public prosecutors office that authority by necessity of the volume of cases is nearly always delegated to an employee of the elected district attorney who is also an attorney; but serves at the discretion of the elected district attorney.  That person is likely the person exercising discretion in the criminal case resulting from the drunk driving crash that injured Katherine in our hypothetical.  That person will make choices about what charges they intend to pursue as well as what witnesses to call at a potential trial as well as what potential plea negotiations will occur. 


The criminal process is to a large degree moving at the pace and discretion of this person.  But also, the court and the defense have a hand on the wheel.  A defense attorney may choose to plead guilty immediately; or they may challenge the evidence in the case; or they may insist on a trial in the matter.  All of that is done in consultation with the defendant themselves because while the defense attorney may control the strategy by which an outcome to the case will be achieved, the defendant themselves will suffer any punishment and must agree regarding whether they will plead guilty or take the case to trial. 


Further, courts would see this criminal case as one among many.  Both the Oregon and Federal Constitution provide some guidance on what a court is to accomplish, but in generalized terms they are responsible for providing a forum within which conflict can be resolved as well as a driver to push the very busy attorneys to not let their cases linger and instead move the cases toward either an agreed resolution or a trial. 


As a reflection of that purpose in 2018 Oregon published “Time to Disposition” standards , and regarding General Civil cases they advised the following:

A screenshot which reads: 
General Civil
The Workgroup recommended adopting the Model Standards for General Civil cases. The Model Standards are as follows:
1. 75% within 180 days
2. 90% within 365 days
3. 98% within 540 days (approximately 18 months)
The workgroup found the Model Standards for Civil Cases to be reasonable goals for the courts. The Workgroup discussed the feasibility, advantages, and disadvantages of adopting a separate standard for complex civil cases. After a thorough discussion, the Workgroup recommended against adopting separate standards due to 1) the difficulty of defining a complex case, 2) the complexity of gathering accurate statistics for complex civil cases, and 3) the Model Standards take into account that there are complex cases that take more time by using a 98% standard.

Resolution

Taking all of those interests together (the prosecutor, the defense, the court) will yield one of several outcomes:

  1. A dismissal of the charges,
  2. A plea deal,
  3. A trial. 


On the assumption that the case resolves in a plea deal, in Katherine’s case, I am able to help her accomplish several things.  I would keep her up to date on criminal proceedings and help her understand and interpret things occurring in a criminal case and what the consequences really mean (i.e. jail v. prison; or whether the person can drive with a hardship license or if it will be revoked with no chance at a hardship permit). 


I would push the prosecutor to not accept a “no contest” plea as opposed to a “guilty” plea because issue preclusion would fall in favor of Katherine if she did not need to prove things like whether the drunk driver had a reckless mental state at the time of the crash.  And once the criminal case finally comes to a close we can really focus on bringing the civil case to a resolution. 


Look out for Part 4!

Next time: let’s discuss a hypothetical resolution to the civil portions of this drunk driving incident on the assumption that Dram shop liability attaches to a single OLCC outlet, the drunk driver has State Minimum insurance as well as a Second insurance and Katherine has a medium sized insurance policy.


Until next time!


Not Your Typical Personal Injury Attorneys

Hunking Law attorneys have a background in criminal defense. While we have switched focus toward personal injury, we know the criminal process for a DUI inside and out. Most civil personal injury attorneys do not know to do anything mentioned in this blog post. Hunking Law excels at DUI crash cases because our attorneys know how to leverage the criminal aspect of a case to our client's benefit.


Were you injured in a crash with a drunk driver in Oregon?

Call (541) 486–5464 or fill out our contact form to schedule a free consultation with an attorney who understands every aspect of a DUI crash case, and how to make use of it effectively.

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Safety First First, I would make sure she is physically ok and in a safe place. Just because something bad has happened doesn’t mean it cannot get worse and ensuring physical safety (like getting out of the road; stopping any bleeding) is secure is the priority. Next, I would want to know if the police have been called. If not I would call emergency dispatch (911) and let them know that there is an injury crash at the location provided by Katherine and that the driver of the other vehicle appears drunk. I would do that via a 3-way call so that both me and Katherine could talk with dispatch. Notably, I would be aware that because 911 calls are recorded in Oregon, that whatever we said to the 911 operator would likely be evidence in a future court hearing. 2. Document the Crash Next, once I was sure that physical safety was secure and that police were on the way I would advise Katherine to start taking pictures or video if she was physically able. I would be looking for pictures of the scene, the vehicles, as well as any physical injuries. Next, I would begin the process of capturing as much contact information as I could. Certainly, we would need the information of the drunk driver, but additionally we would be looking for the contact information of any other witness to the crash or its aftermath including passengers in Katherine’s vehicle or other people standing or driving by. Further, we would want to be sure to get the name, badge number and agency of any police officer on scene as well as any paramedics or other ambulance or fire personnel. Additionally, I would want the contact information and company name of the tow truck driver of any vehicle that was towed from the scene. Further, I would make note of any potential video cameras that may have captured the event to include: (1) personal dash camera, (2) built in cameras like Tesla has, (3) surveillance footage from local residents or local businesses (I have had decent luck over the years getting surveillance footage from OLCC (Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission) licensed outlets). I would not necessarily go and get that footage before getting Katherine and others on the scene necessary medical care; but I would be keenly focused on what potential camera footage is available so that it can be tracked down quickly. For example, if we know that there is a bar nearby that might have a camera pointed at the location of the incident then I can go and get the information in a few hours (or possibly the next day); but getting necessary medical care needs to happen much faster than that. Next, I would want Katherine to get to the ER (by ambulance if it is necessary, but if not by ambulance at least get there somehow if it is medically warranted). 3. File Claims Once all of these things are done I would begin to take a breath and start to be more focused on deliberate processing and less focused on reacting to the situation that thrust itself upon Katherine. That requires beginning to make contact with all the relevant parties. For example, we would need to open a claim with first party auto insurance (Katherine’s auto insurance carrier). Then we would need to open a claim with third party auto insurance (the at fault driver’s insurance carrier) as well as any other insurance carrier we are made aware of. 4. Leverage the Criminal Case Next, assuming a criminal case is filed, we would need to get copies of any citations that were issued and in particular we would want to know the date and time of the first court appearance and to make contact with the prosecuting attorney. We would send a discovery request under ORS 135.857 so that we could get from the prosecuting attorney all information made available to the drunk driver via the criminal discovery process. I would then work with Katherine to determine if she wanted to make a statement at arraignment (the first court appearance for the at fault driver in the criminal case) and if so, if she wanted to deliver that herself or if she wanted me or the prosecuting attorney to deliver that statement. 5. Look for Potential Dram Shop Parties Very quickly in this time period, I would be looking for all potentially liable Dram Shop parties. So, I would be looking for any bar that might have served the drunk driver while they were visibly intoxicated. Under ORS 471.565 we would need to at least get notice of the claim out to potentially liable OLCC outlets such that they have the chance to gather and preserve any evidence they may have about what happened inside the OLCC outlet prior to the person driving away and crashing. More to Come! Because this blog is on the long end I will call this part one and continue this in the future in what will likely become a few more parts. Continue to Part 2! Need an Attorney? If you or someone you know was in a crash in Oregon caused by an intoxicated or otherwise negligent driver, call 541-HUNKING to schedule a free consultation with one of our attorneys. We are here to help.
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